{"id":197010,"date":"2025-04-30T15:05:24","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T20:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/?p=197010"},"modified":"2026-03-31T09:37:07","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T14:37:07","slug":"five-year-hiv-screening-policy-campaign-proved-to-save-lives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/five-year-hiv-screening-policy-campaign-proved-to-save-lives\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n MAP v\u00e0 MAP Basic \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Travis cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang 64% v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c 84%. <\/h2>\n
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AUSTIN, Texas<\/b>\u2014\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi HIV t\u1eebng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n \u00e1n t\u1eed h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch AIDS v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1995. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n n\u1eeda tri\u1ec7u ca t\u1eed vong li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AIDS \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u1ee9u s\u1ed1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1edfi m\u1edf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi nhi\u1ec5m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng b\u1ec7nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i. V\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 do vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/h3>\n

Trong h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m, Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf David Powell<\/a> \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb HIV cho 10 qu\u1eadn t\u1ea1i Texas, bao g\u1ed3m Qu\u1eadn Travis, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m CommUnityCare v\u00e0 n\u01a1i Central Health ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf David Powell t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a HIV v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb 13 \u0111\u1ebfn 64 tu\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Texas v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf s\u00f3t. B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh AIDS. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111ang t\u1eed vong.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2018, H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Y t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (CHEP) mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng Central Health \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e0y. Nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 5 n\u0103m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i n\u0103m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf CommUnityCare, Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng People's, V\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Lone Star, El Buen Samaritano v\u00e0 Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf St. David's South Austin.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n HIV \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ednh v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 50 c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Trung Texas tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"Dr.<\/div>
Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michael Stefanowicz t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf David Powell<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n", Megan Cermak, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Central Health v\u00e0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, cho bi\u1ebft. "\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tham gia s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi bi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1eddng quy c\u1ee7a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe."<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u2014\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 2015 v\u00e0 do li\u00ean minh h\u01a1n 80 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o trong c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u201cShark Tank\u201d\u2014d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Central Health v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thanh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn Travis, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a CommUnityCare, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV trong x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u tr\u1eeb khi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Sau n\u0103m n\u0103m b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m, Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn Y t\u1ebf (MAP) v\u00e0 MAP C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, hai l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf d\u00e0nh cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n Qu\u1eadn Travis c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao h\u01a1n 64% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Texas v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n 84% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. Nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i d\u1ed1i - Qu\u1eadn Travis l\u00e0 t\u00e2m d\u1ecbch HIV c\u1ee7a Texas.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Quan h\u1ec7 C\u00f4ng ch\u00fang Lyndon B. Johnson t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Texas \u1edf Austin ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i<\/a> ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm $2,61 chi ph\u00ed b\u1ed5 sung cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam 28 n\u0103m s\u1ed1ng sau khi \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho m\u1ed7i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n 1,25 ca nhi\u1ec5m m\u1edbi tr\u00ean 7.000 b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Patrick Lee, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch ki\u00eam T\u1ed5ng Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Central Health, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cNh\u1eefng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 chu \u0111\u00e1o, mang l\u1ea1i cho h\u1ecd c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ecfe m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n. Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng cho th\u1ea5y khi ch\u00fang ta b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t HIV v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1eed vong s\u1edbm v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy \u0111\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1ea5t.\u201d<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a AIDSVu, m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/a> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Y t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng Rollins thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Emory th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho th\u1ea5y c\u1ee9 100.000 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1i Austin th\u00ec c\u00f3 21 ca nhi\u1ec5m HIV m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2022, cao h\u01a1n t\u00e1m ca so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh HIV t\u1ea1i Austin c\u0169ng cao h\u01a1n 90 ca so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michael Stefanowicz, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m ngo\u1ea1i tr\u00fa chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf David Powell, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cChi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch (S\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV) khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c nh\u01b0 nhau. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ed3i Capitol. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, D\u00e2n bi\u1ec3u Venton Jones (D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7) c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang Texas t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1 50<\/a>, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t STD th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. D\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i H\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n Texas tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb b\u00e1c b\u1ecf t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

D\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee9u sinh<\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Qu\u1eadn Travis. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n nhi\u1ec5m HIV \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ngay v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf, t\u00ecm ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng virus, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e2y truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Brandon Wollerson, th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Y t\u1ebf Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV v\u00e0o Ng\u00e0y Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng AIDS ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2017, cho bi\u1ebft: "M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm th\u00ec ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm". Wollerson hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i Vivent Health, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng HIV.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t khi \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m cho b\u1ea1n t\u00ecnh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khoa h\u1ecdc hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh. K=K.\u201d<\/p>\n

U=U l\u00e0 kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 HIV\/AIDS nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"HIV<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Theo nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a AIDSVu, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 5.400 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV t\u1ea1i Austin, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn nh\u1ecf d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 s\u1ed1ng trong b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 1.000 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p HIV - chi\u1ebfm 17% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec5m HIV t\u1ea1i Austin - \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00e0 v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn Travis, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n HIV cho th\u1ea5y c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1edbi t\u00ednh hay s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nam gi\u1edbi chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 (87,31 TP4T), m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (12,71 TP4T) c\u0169ng \u0111ang s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh n\u00e0y. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c, HIV \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi da tr\u1eafng (32,81 TP4T), ng\u01b0\u1eddi Latinh ho\u1eb7c g\u1ed1c T\u00e2y Ban Nha (38,81 TP4T) v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 g\u1ed1c Phi (221 TP4T) g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ngang b\u1eb1ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Wollerson cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u01b0\u1ee3t qua s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb<\/h3>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Austin \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2019, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tham gia v\u00e0o quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a 380 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u1eb1m h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch HIV\/AIDS.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Nh\u01b0ng Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Stefanowicz cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb xung quanh HIV v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1c s\u0129 c\u1ee7a CommUnityCare \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Philadelphia, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 gia c\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf Philadelphia l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m HIV giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i,\u201d Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Stefanowicz chia s\u1ebb, v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc n\u00e0y c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4i th\u00fac \u00f4ng d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh y. \u201c\u00d4ng \u1ea5y r\u1ea5t \u1ed1m. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd y t\u1ebf tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n b\u00e2y gi\u1edd. \u00d4ng \u1ea5y qua \u0111\u1eddi v\u00ec c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng y khoa. Kho\u1ea3nh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y t\u00f4i c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng chung v\u1edbi HIV.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

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\"Dr.<\/div>
Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Michael Stefanowicz t\u1ea1i Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf David Powell<\/figcaption><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t cho th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 HIV v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a n\u0103m ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn Travis. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 l\u1ebd y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u2013 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m HIV ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e1u n\u00e0o, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Stefanowicz cho bi\u1ebft: \u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y mu\u1ed1n n\u00f3i v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i r\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean k\u1ef3 th\u1ecb n\u00f3. Ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea7m so\u00e1t HIV n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng quy nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

N\u0103m n\u0103m sau chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kh\u00f4ng tham gia s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho Trung t\u00e2m Y t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Wollerson, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, cho bi\u1ebft \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc HIV n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Qu\u1eadn Travis.<\/p>\n

\u201cKhi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m (\u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng), \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng sang c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng,\u201d \u00f4ng n\u00f3i. \u201cHIV s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t. N\u00f3 v\u1eabn s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf Qu\u1eadn Travis, v\u00ec v\u1eady c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

HIV screening rates for MAP and MAP Basic patients in Travis County were found at rates 64% higher than the state average and 84% greater than the national average. AUSTIN, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":197047,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[878,1050,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-197010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-blog","category-healthcare-news","category-news","entry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=197010"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":197021,"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/197010\/revisions\/197021"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/197047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=197010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=197010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.centralhealth.net\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=197010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}